Perf-Based Stds, Juvenile Correctional Facilities, 5th Ed_DEC 2024

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Performance-Based Standards and Expected Practices for Juvenile Correctional Facilities, Fifth Edition, December 2024. Published and copyrighted by the American Correctional Association.

PERFORMANCE-BASED STANDARDS AND EXPECTED PRACTICES FOR JUVENILE CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES

Fifth Edition

American Correctional Association in cooperation with the Commission on Accreditation for Corrections

December 2024

Mission of the American Correctional Association The American Correctional Association provides a professional organization for all individuals and groups, both public and private, that share a common goal of improving the justice system. American Correctional Association Staff Robert L. Green, Executive Director Jeffrey Washington, Deputy Executive Director David K. Haasenritter, Director, Performance-Based Standards and Accreditation Kirk A. Raymond, Director, Communications and Publications Cover art: Anne Beekman Copyright © 2024 by the American Correctional Association. All rights reserved. The reproduction, dis tribution, or inclusion in other publications or in electronic form of materials in the this book is prohibited without prior written permission from the American Correctional Association. No part of this book may be reproduced by any electronic means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without permis sion in writing from the publisher. Printed by Gasch Printing 1780 Crossroads Dr, Odenton, MD 21113 United States of America

Fifth Edition: December 2024 ISBN # 979-8-9850365-4-1

Information on accreditation may be obtained from:

American Correctional Association Department of Performance-Based Standards and Accreditation 206 North Washington Street, Suite 200 Alexandria, VA 22314 1-800-224-0000 This publication may be ordered from:

American Correctional Association 206 North Washington Street, Suite 200 Alexandria, VA 22314 1-800-224-0000 For information on publications and videos available from ACA, find us online at: www.aca.org.

COMMISSION ON ACCREDITATION FOR CORRECTIONS

Executive Committee

Thomas J. Stickrath, Ohio, Chair Dr. Lannette L. Linthicum, Texas, Vice-Chair Peter Grande, Kansas, Member at Large Ronald E. Koon, Ph.D, Georgia, Member at Large Telisa E. White, North Carolina, Member-at-Large

Commissioners

Sandra Amoia, New York Angela Arabie, Louisiana Jimmie Barrett, Virginia Rodney L. Berry, Virginia Christine M. Blessinger, Indiana April B. Buckner, Tennessee Marina Cadreche, Florida Kristen Dauss, Tennessee Alexander M. Deshotels, Louisiana Michael D. DeVoter, Florida Elias A Diggins, Colorado

Ronald E. Koon, Ph.D, Georgia LaToya Lane, Florida Dr. Lannette L. Linthicum, Texas, George T. Maier Gerald Patterson, Sr., Virginia Colette M. Santa, Massachusetts Darlene Smith, Ohio Donald Stewart, Tennessee Thomas J Stickrath, Ohio Chris J. Sweney, Nebraska Timothy C. Ward, Georgia Telisa E. White, North Carolina Jennifer Williams, Tennessee Dr. Kenneth L. Williams, Tennessee Dr. Lannette C. Linthicum, Texas Garry L. McFadden, North Carolina Carol A. Moores, New York Viola A. Riggin, Kansas Colette M. Santa, Massachusetts Randy Sauls, Georgia Thomas J Stickrath, Ohio Jennifer Stohr, Ohio Phillip Nunes, Ohio Tina Patrick, Ohio

Peter J. Grande, Kansas Pamela J. Hill, Georgia

Racheal Hoffmann-Ots, Florida Todd E. Ishee, North Carolina Linda S. Janes, Ohio

Committee on Performance-Based Standards

Annette M. Chambers-Smith, Ohio, Chair Annette M. Chambers-Smith, Ohio, Chair Bryan Collier, Texas, Vice Chair Christine M. Blessinger, Indiana Marina Cadreche, Florida Harold W. Clarke, Virginia Alexander M. Deshotels, Louisiana Peter J. Grande, Kansas Linda S. Janes, Ohio Ronald E. Koon, Ph.D., Georgia Blake LeBlanc, Louisiana

Frank Strada, Tennessee Chris J. Sweney, Nebraska

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AMERICAN CORRECTIONAL ASSOCIATION 2023-2025

Officers

Denise M. Robinson, Ohio, President Ricky D. Dixon, Florida, President-Elect Tony C. Parker, Tennessee, Past President Tyrone C. Oliver, Georgia, Vice President Dr. Harbans S. Deol, Nebraska, Treasurer

Nathan “Burl” Cain, Mississippi, Board of Governors Representative Garry L. McFadden, North Carolina, Board of Governors Representative Robert L. Green, Maryland, Executive Director

Board of Governors

Marina Cadreche, Psy.D., Florida Nathan “Burl” Cain, Mississippi Christopher G. Carter, Texas Bryan Collier, Texas Latera M. Davis, Georgia Janet Dowling, Oklahoma Jill Gillian, Tennessee Steven Harpe, Oklahoma Garry L. McFadden, North Carolina Everett “Keith” Neely, Florida Joe Page, III, District of Columbia Susan Siedentop, Tennessee Dr. David L. Thomas, Florida S. “Anne” Walker, South Carolina Kellie Wasko, South Dakota Joe Winkler, Florida Viola A. Riggin, Kansas Jennifer Sanders, Ohio

Juvenile Correctional Facilities, Fifth Edition

Contents Accreditation Manuals Published by the American Correctional Association.. . . . . . . . . . xv Foreword...................................................................xvi Acknowledgments........................................................... xvii Conversion Chart from Forth Edition to Fifth Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xviii SummaryofMandatoryExpectedPractices.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xxiv Performance-Based Standards and Expected Practices Explained.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxv ENVIRONMENT........................................................ 1 BuildingCodesandZoning..............................1 Design......................................1 Capacity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 SeparateUnitforAdults...............................2 Lighting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Heating,Ventilation,andCooling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Clean,Sanitary,andSafeFacility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 MaintenanceProgram................................4 1B - PERFORMANCE-BASED STANDARD: FIRE SAFETY AND EMERGENCIES.. . 5 FireSafetyCodesandInspections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Fire Alarm and Automatic Detection System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Fire and Emergency Evacuation and Training. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 FirePrevention..................................7 ToxicandCausticMaterials..............................8 1C - PERFORMANCE-BASED STANDARD: HOUSING AND ADEQUATE SPACE 9 Single-OccupancyLivingUnits.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Multiple-OccupancyLivingUnits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Dayrooms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 ToiletsandShowers................................10 SecurityRooms..................................11 IndoorRecreationSpace..............................11 OutdoorRecreationSpace..............................11 VisitationSpace..................................12 FoodServiceSpace................................12 JanitorialClosets.................................12 StorageandIssueofClothing.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 JuvenilePropertyStorage..............................13 MechanicalRooms.................................13 AdministrativeSpace................................13 EducationSpace..................................14 HandicapAccessibility...............................14 Vehicles.....................................14 1. Safety 1A - PERFORMANCE-BASED STANDARD: SAFETY IN PHYSICAL

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2. Security 2A - PERFORMANCE-BASED STANDARD: SECURITY PRACTICES AND EQUIPMENT........................................................... 15 SecurityManual..................................15 ControlCenter..................................16 PerimeterSecurity.................................16 JuvenileCounts..................................16 JuvenileMovement................................17 DirectSupervision.................................17 ShiftAssignments.................................17 Coed Staffing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Juveniles Do Not Supervise Other Juveniles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 PermanentLog..................................18 UnitPatrolsandInspections.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 AdministrativeInspections..............................19 Security-EquipmentStorage.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Security-DeviceInspections.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 UseofRestraints.................................20 TransportationofJuveniles.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 RestraintsNotUsedforPunishment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 Four/Five-PointRestraints..............................21 IncidentReporting.................................22 ContrabandControl................................22 PreservationofEvidence..............................23 StripSearches...................................23 KeyControl...................................23 FacilityVehicles..................................24 ToolControl...................................24 SupervisionofServicePersonnel.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 UseandControlofChemicalAgents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 FirearmsProhibited................................25 UseofPhysicalForce................................25 Critical Incident Debriefing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 BehavioralIntervention...............................27 3. Justice and Order 3A - PERFORMANCE-BASED STANDARD: ACCOUNTABILITY.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 AccesstoCounselandCourts.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 SexualHarassment.................................30 Discrimination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 SleepingRooms..................................30 GrievanceProcess.................................31 Mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Postage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 UncensoredMail.................................32 ForwardingMail..................................32 PrivilegedMail..................................33

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MailDelivery...................................33 Receipts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 Publications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 AccesstoMedia..................................34 Telephones. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 FamilyDeathorIllness...............................35 VisitationRules..................................35 ApprovedVisitors.................................36 VisitationArea..................................36 LegalCommitment.................................37 ReleasePractices.................................37 ReleaseReview..................................38 EarlyRelease...................................38 CourtDocuments.................................38 Detainer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 Parole-ViolationReview..............................39 3B - PERFORMANCE-BASED STANDARD: JUVENILE DISCIPLINE.. . . . . . . . . . . . 40 JuvenileHandbook.................................40 DisciplinaryProcess................................40 NoCruelty....................................41 Minor-RuleViolation................................41 FoodIsNotSanction................................42 RoomRestriction.................................42 RulesandIncentivesArePosted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 DisciplinaryReport................................43 Investigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 3C - PERFORMANCE-BASED STANDARD: HEARINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Juveniles Notified of Violation in Writing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 HearingScheduled.................................44 DisciplinaryHearings................................45 JuvenilesPresentatHearing.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45 JuvenileStatement.................................45 StaffRepresentation................................46 Committee’sDecision...............................46 WrittenRecordofHearing..............................46 NotGuilty....................................47 ReviewofHearing.................................48 Appeal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 CriminalProsecution................................49 AdministrativeReview...............................49 3D - PERFORMANCE-BASED STANDARD: CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT.. . . . . . 50 ChildAbuseandNeglect..............................50 SexualAbuseandAssault(PREA).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50 ScreeningforAggressiveBehavior. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 InvestigationofSexualAssault. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 High-RiskAssessed................................51 RiskofVictimization................................52

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StaffMisconduct.................................52 ReportingbyJuvenile................................52 AbuseCaseRecords................................53 3E - PERFORMANCE-BASED STANDARD: JUVENILE RESPONSIBILITY.. . . . . . . 54 VictimServicesandRestitution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54 4. Separation 4A - PERFORMANCE-BASED STANDARD: SEPARATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Room Confinement .................................55 GeneralPolicyandPractice.............................56 Five-Day Maximum Confinement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57 ProtectiveCustody.................................58 BehavioralHealth.................................59 IndividualProgramPlan...............................60 BehavioralManagement...............................60 MajorRuleViolation................................62 5. Care 5A - PERFORMANCE-BASED STANDARD: FOOD SERVICE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 FoodServiceManagement..............................63 BudgetandPurchases................................63 Nutritionist. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 ApprovedMenus.................................64 SingleMenu...................................65 TherapeuticDiets.................................65 ReligiousDiets..................................65 RecordsofMealsServed..............................66 StaffSuperviseMeals................................66 SanitationandHealthCodes.............................66 SanitationInspections................................67 TemperatureInspections...............................67 5B - PERFORMANCE-BASED STANDARD: HYGIENE.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 HygieneItems...................................68 HairCareServices.................................68 ClothingIssue...................................68 PersonalClothing.................................69 SecurityGarments.................................69 StoredClothing..................................69 BeddingandLinen.................................70 StoredLinen...................................70 ShowersandBathing................................70

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5C -MEDICALSERVICES................................................... 71 5C-1 - PERFORMANCE-BASED STANDARD: MEDICAL SERVICES 71 HealthScreens..................................71 IntrasystemTransfer................................72 HealthAppraisalandExamination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73 PeriodicExams..................................74 AccesstoCare..................................74 HealthCall....................................75 OutsideReferrals.................................75 ContinuityofCare.................................75 SummaryonTransfer................................76 ProvisionofTreatment...............................76 ElectiveProcedures................................76 24-HourEmergencyCare..............................77 WithdrawalManagement..............................78 MedicalTransportation...............................78 DentalCare....................................79 SpecialHealth-CareNeeds..............................81 ChronicCare...................................81 TherapeuticDiets.................................81 Female Health Care and Pregnancy Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Prostheses and Orthodontic Devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82 Infirmary Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Communicable and Infectious Disease Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Tuberculosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 HepatitisA,B,C..................................84 HIV.......................................84 MRSA......................................85 HealthEducation.................................85 Pharmaceuticals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86 PsychotropicMedication..............................86 UseofMedication.................................87 Confidentiality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 HealthRecords..................................87 InactiveHealthRecords...............................88 5C-2 - PERFORMANCE-BASED STANDARD: HEALTH-CARE ADMINISTRATION.89 HealthAuthority..................................89 Staffing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 ClinicalDecisions.................................90 QuarterlyMeetings.................................90 StatisticalReports.................................91 Internal Review and Quality Assurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Grievances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92 5C-3 - PERFORMANCE-BASED STANDARD: HUMANE TREATMENT.. . . . . . . . . . 93 Administrator Notification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93 Parental Notification ................................93 Notification of Death . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94

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InformedConsent.................................94 Involuntary Administration of Medication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Seclusion/Isolation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95 Separation....................................95 MedicalRestraints.................................96 MedicalResearchProhibitions.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Privacy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 SexualAssault..................................97 5C-4 - PERFORMANCE-BASED STANDARD: PROFESSIONAL HEALTH SERVICES........................................................... 98 Health-Care-Personnel Qualifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Supervision....................................98 Credentials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99 EmergencyResponse................................99 Health-CareVolunteers..............................100 Studentsand/orInterns...............................100 JuvenileAssistantsProhibited. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100 InjuryPrevention.................................101 First Aid Kits and Automatic External Defibrillators (AEDs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101 MedicalEquipmentandSupplies.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101 Medical and Dental Instrument Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Biohazardous Waste and Equipment/Instrument Decontamination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 ContrabandControl................................102 5D - PERFORMANCE-BASED STANDARD: MENTAL-HEALTH SERVICES.. . . . . 103 Mental-HealthProgram..............................103 Mental-HealthScreen...............................103 Mental-HealthAppraisal..............................104 Mental-HealthEvaluation.............................105 Mental-Health-Treatment Plans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Mental-HealthTransfers..............................106 Suicide Prevention and Intervention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Confidentiality of Mental-Health Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107 5E - PERFORMANCE-BASED STANDARD: SUBSTANCE-ABUSE AND CHEMICAL-DEPENDENCYSERVICES.................................. 108 Management of Chemical Dependency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 ClinicalManagement...............................108 Chemical-Dependency-Treatment Philosophy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Range of Chemical-Dependency Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 CoordinationandDocumentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 TreatmentIncentives...............................110 AlcoholandDrugAbuseEducation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110 6. Programs and Services 6A - PERFORMANCE-BASED STANDARD: RECEPTION AND ORIENTATION.. . 111 AdmissionProcess................................111 Summary-AdmissionReport.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112

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ProgrammingDuringReception. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112 PersonalProperty.................................113 6B - PERFORMANCE-BASED STANDARD: CLASSIFICATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Classification Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Initial Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114 Single-RoomAssignment..............................115 SecurityTransfers.................................115 JuvenileswithDisabilities.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115 6C - PERFORMANCE-BASED STANDARD: SOCIAL SERVICES.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 ProgramAdministrator...............................117 RangeofResources................................117 Assessments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118 Social Services Staffing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 CasePlanning..................................118 TreatmentTeam.................................119 IndividualContacts................................119 6D - PERFORMANCE-BASED STANDARD: EDUCATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Comprehensive Education and Vocational Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Curriculum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 SchoolAttendance................................121 EducationalCounseling..............................121 BasicLiteracySkills................................121 IntegratedPrograms................................122 SpecialEducation.................................122 Certified and Licensed Teachers ...........................122 FlexibleScheduling................................123 SocialSkillsInstruction..............................123 EducationalRecords................................124 AnnualEvaluation................................124 6E - PERFORMANCE-BASED STANDARD: LIBRARY SERVICES.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Librarian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 LibraryServices.................................125 LibraryServiceNeeds...............................126 6F - PERFORMANCE-BASED STANDARD: RELIGIOUS PROGRAMS.. . . . . . . . . . 127 ReligiousCoordinator...............................127 ReligiousPreference................................127 SpaceandEquipment...............................127 VoluntaryParticipation...............................128 EssentialPractices................................128 Donations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128 ChaplainAccess.................................128 CommunityRelationship..............................129 6G - PERFORMANCE-BASED STANDARD: RECREATION.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 RecreationDirector................................130 Recreation Staffing ................................130

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Large-Muscle Activity and Leisure Recreation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 RecreationSchedules...............................131 IndoorandOutdoorActivities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131 CommunityService................................132 6H - PERFORMANCE-BASED STANDARD: JUVENILE WORK PROGRAMS AND COMPENSATION..................................................... 133 JuvenileCompensation...............................133 PlanforDisabilities................................133 PrevailingRate..................................134 ChildLaborLaws.................................134 6I - PERFORMANCE-BASED STANDARD: RELEASE PROGRAMMING.. . . . . . . . 135 ReleaseProgramming...............................135 Coordinated Services for Release Program. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 TemporaryRelease................................136 GraduatedRelease................................136 DayLeaves...................................136 MANAGEMENTPRACTICES........................................... 137 LegalOperationofFacility.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .137 Organization and Mission. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .137 AdultsandJuveniles................................138 AdjudicationsOnly................................138 Administrative Office ...............................138 Qualifications of Administrator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 DutiesofAppointees...............................139 ImplementationofPolicy..............................139 QualityImprovementPractices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 QuarterlyReports.................................141 Meetings with GoverningAuthority. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141 MonthlyMeeting.................................141 Two-WayCommunication.............................142 GoalsandObjectives...............................142 MonitoringandAssessment.............................142 PoliciesandProcedures..............................142 7B - PERFORMANCE-BASED STANDARD: FINANCIAL PRACTICES.. . . . . . . . . . 144 FiscalManagement................................144 FiscalPolicy...................................144 AnnualBudget..................................145 BudgetRevision.................................145 MoneyManagement................................145 IncomeandExpenditures..............................146 BudgetMonitoring................................146 IndependentFiscalAudit..............................146 InventoryControl.................................146 7. Administration and Management 7A - PERFORMANCE-BASED STANDARD: ADMINISTRATION AND

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PositionControl.................................147 Canteen.....................................147 JuvenileFunds..................................147 IndividualJuvenileAccounts.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 MoneyExchange.................................148 Reimbursements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 7C - PERFORMANCE-BASED STANDARD: PERSONNEL SELECTION, RETENTION,ANDPROMOTION....................................... 149 StaffSelection..................................149 EqualEmployment................................149 ProfessionalSpecialists..............................150 Position Qualifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150 CriminalRecordCheck..............................150 Pre-EmploymentPhysical.............................150 ProbationaryPeriod................................151 ProvisionalAppointments.............................151 TerminationforCause...............................152 VacancyRate..................................152 AnnualPerformanceReview.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .152 Compensation..................................153 7D - PERFORMANCE-BASED STANDARD: STAFF TREATMENT.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 PersonnelManual.................................154 ReceiptofPolicy.................................155 Drug-FreeWorkplace...............................155 StaffGrievances.................................155 LegalAssistance.................................156 Sexual Harassment and Discrimination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 ReasonableAccommodation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .156 Process Indicators: Interviews.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157 EmployeeAssistanceProgram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157 StaffWellness..................................158 RoleofOutsideAgencies..............................158 Staffing Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159 PersonnelRecord.................................159 EmployeeAccesstoFile..............................160 7E - PERFORMANCE-BASED STANDARD: TRAINING AND STAFF DEVELOPMENT...................................................... 161 StaffDevelopment................................161 TrainingPlan..................................161 TrainingAdvisoryCommittee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161 TrainingEvaluation................................162 TrainingLibrary.................................162 TrainingSpace..................................162 AdministrativeTraining..............................163 New Juvenile Careworker Training. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163 OngoingCareworkerTraining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .164 SpecialistTraining................................164

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Support-StaffTraining...............................165 No-ContactStaffTraining.............................165 Part-TimeStaffTraining..............................166 ContinuingEducation...............................166 7F - PERFORMANCE-BASED STANDARD: INFORMATION PRACTICES, RECORDS,ANDDATA.................................................. 167 Juvenile Case-Record Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 IndividualJuvenileRecord.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .168 TransferofCaseFile...............................168 InformationSystem................................169 ResearchActivities................................170 Collaboration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 7G - PERFORMANCE-BASED STANDARD: COMMUNITY RELATIONS.. . . . . . . . 172 AdvisoryBoard.................................172 PublicInformation................................172 Media Access and Juveniles’ Rights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172 ResponsetoMedia................................173 Legislative and Judicial Information Requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 PoliticalPractices.................................173 VictimServices..................................174 CommunityService................................174 RecruitingVolunteers...............................174 TerminationofVolunteerServices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 VolunteerRegistration...............................175 VolunteerTraining................................175 Professional Service by Volunteers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .176 Appendix A Definition of “Qualified Individual” for Safety and Sanitation Inspections ............177 Appendix B Guidelines for the Control and Use of Flammable, Toxic, and Caustic Substances . . . . . . . . .179 Appendix C Outcome-MeasuresWorksheet.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184 Appendix D Significant Incident Summary ..............................209 Appendix E CriticalIncidentReport................................212

Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214

xiv Juvenile Correctional Facilities, Fifth Edition

Accreditation Manuals Published by the American Correctional Association Performance-Based Core Jail Standards – First Edition Performance-Based International Adult Community Residential Services – First Edition Performance-Based International Correctional Core Standards- Adult – First Edition Performance-Based International Correctional Core Standards- Juvenile – First Edition Performance-Based International Correctional Core Standards- Mexico – First Edition Standards for International Correctional Training Academy – First Edition Performance-Based Standards and Expected Practices for Adult Correctional Institutions – Fifth Edition Performance-Based Standards for Adult Community Residential Services -–Fourth Edition Performance-Based Standards and Expected Practices for Adult Local Detention Facilities-–Fifth Edition Performance-Based Standards for Adult Probation and Parole Field Services Performance-Based Standards for Correctional Industries – Second Edition Performance-Based Standards for Juvenile Correctional Facilities – Second Edition Performance-Based Standards for Therapeutic Communities – First Edition Performance-Based Health Care Standards for Adult Correctional Institutions – First Edition Performance-Based Health Care Standards for Adult Local Detention Facilities – First Edition Performance-Based Health Care Standards for Juvenile Correctional Facilities, – First Edition

Standards for Administration of Correctional Agencies - Second Edition Standards for Adult Correctional Boot Camps Programs– First Edition Standards for Adult Correctional Institutions –Fourth Edition Standards for Adult Parole Authorities - Second Edition Standards for Correctional Training Academies – First Edition Standards for Electronic Monitoring Programs – First Edition Standards for Food Service Programs – First Edition Standards for International Correctional Training Academy – First Edition Standards for Juvenile Community Residential Facilities –Third Edition Standards for Juvenile Correctional Boot Camps – First Edition Standards for Juvenile Day Treatment Programs – First Edition Standards for Juvenile Detention Facilities -–Third Edition Standards for Juvenile Probation and Aftercare Services –Second Edition Standards for Small Juvenile Detention Facilities – First Edition

These publications may be ordered from:

American Correctional Association 206 North Washington Street Alexandria, VA 22314 1-800-222-5646

Juvenile Correctional Facilities, Fifth Edition xv

Foreword This Performance-Based Standards and Expected Practices for Juvenile Cor rectional Facilities manual, Fifth Edition captures improvements in juvenile man agement as well as new directions and new thinking for the future. For juvenile facilities using this manual, it will help to operate more effective programs while adhering to ACA performance-based standards and expected practices. A first major initiative for ACA, our Committee on Performance-Based Stan dards, and the Commission on Accreditation for Corrections was the drafting and adoption of expected practices for Separation. A second major initiative was the drafting and adoption of expected practices for Behavioral Intervention to replace the term “use of force”. The committee also updated definitions. The expected prac tices, published for the first time in this manual, will serve to reform all aspects of separation practices and the use of behavioral intervention to settle conflicts or present certain actions by applying measures to either dissuade another party from a particular course of action or physically intervene to stop them. They signify an advancement of the current requirements and encourage correctional leaders and staff whose agencies and facilities are accredited by ACA to achieve and adhere to more rigorous, progressive guidelines for dealing with juveniles. The Fifth Edition captures all of the advancements made in juvenile facility management since the Fourth Edition was published. It establishes a new direction and way of thinking regarding the future of this profession. The American Correc tional Association will always be committed to promoting and improving the field of corrections while providing correctional professionals with the support they need to face their day-to-day challenges.

Robert L. Green Executive Director American Correctional Association

xvi Juvenile Correctional Facilities, Fifth Edition

Acknowledgements We wish to extend our appreciation to those who have given freely of their time and effort in the development of this manual of Performance-Based Standards and Expected Practices for Juvenile Correctional Facilities . We are particularly proud of the fact this document is a product developed by professionals who are or have been directly involved in the very difficult task of providing for the management and day-to-day operations of juvenile correctional facilities. Major Contributors to this effort (in alphabetical order) are as follows: Amy L. Ast, Ohio Department of Youth Services Christine M. Blessinger, Indiana Department of Corrections Joe Guttierez, Western South Dakota Juvenile Service Center Ron E. Koon, Georgia Department of Juvenile Justice Thomas J. Stickrath, Retired Ohio Department of Youth Services We also wish to gratefully acknowledge the involvement of all those committee members, auditors and accreditation managers whose comments and suggestions contributed to the many drafts and ultimately, this final product. We would finally like to recognize the contribution, patience, support, encouragement and commitment to this project by Dr. Mary L. Livers (retired), Office of Juvenile Justice in Louisiana.

Juvenile Correctional Facilities, Fifth Edition xvii

Performance-Based Standards and Expected Practices for Juvenile Correctional Facilities Conversion Chart from Fourth Edition to Fifth Edition

JCF 4th Edition JCF 5th Edition 4-JCF-1A-01 5-JCF-1A-01 4-JCF-1A-02 5-JCF-1A-02 4-JCF-1A-03 5-JCF-1A-03 4-JCF-1A-04 5-JCF-1A-04 4-JCF-1A-05 5-JCF-1A-05 4-JCF-1A-06 5-JCF-1A-06 4-JCF-1A-07 (M) 5-JCF-1A-07 (M) 4-JCF-1A-08 5-JCF-1A-08 4-JCF-1B-01 (M) 5-JCF-1B-01 (M) 4-JCF-1B-02 (M) 5-JCF-1B-02 (M) 4-JCF-1B-03 (M) 5-JCF-1B-03 (M) 4-JCF-1B-04 (M) 5-JCF-1B-04 (M) 4-JCF-1B-05 (M) 5-JCF-1B-05 (M) 4-JCF-1C-01 5-JCF-1C-01 4-JCF-1C-02 5-JCF-1C-02 4-JCF-1C-03 5-JCF-1C-03 4-JCF-1C-04 5-JCF-1C-04 4-JCF-1C-05 5-JCF-1C-05 4-JCF-1C-06 5-JCF-1C-06 4-JCF-1C-07 5-JCF-1C-07 4-JCF-1C-08 5-JCF-1C-08 4-JCF-1C-09 5-JCF-1C-09 4-JCF-1C-10 5-JCF-1C-10 4-JCF-1C-11 5-JCF-1C-11 4-JCF-1C-12 5-JCF-1C-12 4-JCF-1C-13 5-JCF-1C-13 4-JCF-1C-14 5-JCF-1C-14 4-JCF-1C-15 5-JCF-1C-15 4-JCF-1C-16 5-JCF-1C-16 4-JCF-1C-17 5-JCF-1C-17 4-JCF-2A-01 5-JCF-2A-01 4-JCF-2A-02 5-JCF-2A-02

JCF 4th Edition JCF 5th Edition 4-JCF-2A-03 5-JCF-2A-03 4-JCF-2A-04 5-JCF-2A-04 4-JCF-2A-05 5-JCF-2A-05 4-JCF-2A-06 5-JCF-2A-06 4-JCF-2A-07 5-JCF-2A-07 4-JCF-2A-08 5-JCF-2A-08 4-JCF-2A-09 5-JCF-2A-09 4-JCF-2A-10 5-JCF-2A-10 4-JCF-2A-11 5-JCF-2A-11 4-JCF-2A-12 5-JCF-2A-12 4-JCF-2A-13 5-JCF-2A-13 4-JCF-2A-14 5-JCF-2A-14 4-JCF-2A-15 5-JCF-2A-15 4-JCF-2A-16 5-JCF-2A-16 4-JCF-2A-16-1 5-JCF-2A-17 4-JCF-2A-16-2 5-JCF-2A-18 4-JCF-2A-17 5-JCF-2A-19 4-JCF-2A-18 (M) 5-JCF-2A-20 (M) 4-JCF-2A-18-1 5-JCF-2A-21 4-JCF-2A-19 5-JCF-2A-22 4-JCF-2A-20 5-JCF-2A-23 4-JCF-2A-21 5-JCF-2A-24 4-JCF-2A-22 5-JCF-2A-25 4-JCF-2A-23 (M) 5-JCF-2A-26 (M) 4-JCF-2A-24 5-JCF-2A-27 4-JCF-2A-25 (M) 5-JCF-2A-28 (M) 4-JCF-2A-26 5-JCF-2A-29 4-JCF-2A-27 (M) 5-JCF-2A-30 (M) 4-JCF-2A-28 5-JCF-2A-31 4-JCF-2A-29 (M) 5-JCF-2A-32 (M) 4-JCF-2A-30 5-JCF-2A-33 NEW 5-JCF-2A-34

xviii Juvenile Correctional Facilities, Fifth Edition

JCF 4th Edition JCF 5th Edition NEW 5-JCF-2A-35 NEW 5-JCF-2A-36 4-JCF-3A-01 5-JCF-3A-01 4-JCF-3A-02 5-JCF-3A-02 4-JCF-3A-03 5-JCF-3A-03 4-JCF-3A-04 5-JCF-3A-04 4-JCF-3A-05 5-JCF-3A-05 4-JCF-3A-06 5-JCF-3A-06 4-JCF-3A-07 5-JCF-3A-07 4-JCF-3A-08 5-JCF-3A-08 4-JCF-3A-09 5-JCF-3A-09 4-JCF-3A-10 5-JCF-3A-10 4-JCF-3A-11 5-JCF-3A-11 4-JCF-3A-12 5-JCF-3A-12 4-JCF-3A-13 5-JCF-3A-13 4-JCF-3A-14 5-JCF-3A-14 4-JCF-3A-15 5-JCF-3A-15 4-JCF-3A-16 5-JCF-3A-16 NEW 5-JCF-3A-17 4-JCF-3A-17 5-JCF-3A-18 4-JCF-3A-18 5-JCF-3A-19 4-JCF-3A-19 5-JCF-3A-20 4-JCF-3A-20 5-JCF-3A-21 4-JCF-3A-21 5-JCF-3A-22 4-JCF-3A-22 5-JCF-3A-23 4-JCF-3A-23 5-JCF-3A-24 4-JCF-3A-24 5-JCF-3A-25 4-JCF-3A-25 5-JCF-3A-26 4-JCF-3A-26 5-JCF-3A-27 4-JCF-3A-27 5-JCF-3A-28 4-JCF-3B-01 5-JCF-3B-01 4-JCF-3B-02 5-JCF-3B-02 4-JCF-3B-03 5-JCF-3B-03 4-JCF-3B-04 5-JCF-3B-04 4-JCF-3B-05 5-JCF-3B-05 4-JCF-3B-06 5-JCF-3B-06 4-JCF-3B-07 5-JCF-3B-07 4-JCF-3B-08 5-JCF-3B-08 4-JCF-3B-09 5-JCF-3B-09 4-JCF-3B-10 5-JCF-4A-14

JCF 4th Edition JCF 5th Edition 4-JCF-3C-01 5-JCF-4A-09 NEW 5-JCF-4A-10 NEW 5-JCF-4A-11 NEW 5-JCF-4A-12 NEW 5-JCF-4A-13 4-JCF-3C-02 5-JCF-4A-06 NEW 5-JCF-4A-07 4-JCF-3C-03 5-JCF-4A-01 NEW 5-JCF-4A-02 NEW 5-JCF-4A-03 4-JCF-3C-04 5-JCF-4A-04 NEW 5-JCF-4A-05 NEW 5-JCF-4A-08 4-JCF-3C-05 5-JCF-3C-01 4-JCF-3C-06 5-JCF-3C-02 4-JCF-3C-07 5-JCF-3C-03 4-JCF-3C-08 5-JCF-3C-04 4-JCF-3C-09 5-JCF-3C-05 4-JCF-3C-10 5-JCF-3C-06 4-JCF-3C-11 5-JCF-3C-07 4-JCF-3C-12 5-JCF-3C-08 4-JCF-3C-13 5-JCF-3C-09 4-JCF-3C-14 5-JCF-3C-10 4-JCF-3C-15 5-JCF-3C-11 4-JCF-3C-16 5-JCF-3C-12 4-JCF-3C-17 5-JCF-3C-13 4-JCF-3D-01 5-JCF-3D-01 4-JCF-3D-02 5-JCF-3D-02 4-JCF-3D-03 5-JCF-3D-03 4-JCF-3D-04 5-JCF-3D-04 4-JCF-3D-05 5-JCF-3D-05 4-JCF-3D-06 5-JCF-3D-06 4-JCF-3D-07 5-JCF-3D-07 4-JCF-3D-08 5-JCF-3D-08 4-JCF-3D-09 5-JCF-3D-09 4-JCF-3E-01 5-JCF-3E-01 NEW 5-JCF-4A-02 NEW 5-JCF-4A-03 NEW 5-JCF-4A-05 NEW 5-JCF-4A-07

Juvenile Correctional Facilities, Fifth Edition xix

JCF 4th Edition JCF 5th Edition NEW 5-JCF-4A-08 NEW 5-JCF-4A-10 NEW 5-JCF-4A-11 NEW 5-JCF-4A-12 NEW 5-JCF-4A-13 4-JCF-4A-01 5-JCF-5A-01 4-JCF-4A-02 5-JCF-5A-02 4-JCF-4A-03 (M) 5-JCF-5A-03 (M) 4-JCF-4A-04 5-JCF-5A-04 4-JCF-4A-05 5-JCF-5A-05 4-JCF-4A-06 (M) 5-JCF-5A-06 (M) 4-JCF-4A-07 5-JCF-5A-07 4-JCF-4A-08 5-JCF-5A-08 4-JCF-4A-09 5-JCF-5A-09 4-JCF-4A-10 (M) 5-JCF-5A-10 (M) 4-JCF-4A-10-1 5-JCF-5A-11 4-JCF-4A-11 5-JCF-5A-12 4-JCF-4A-12 5-JCF-5A-13 4-JCF-4B-01 5-JCF-5B-01 4-JCF-4B-02 5-JCF-5B-02 4-JCF-4B-03 5-JCF-5B-03 4-JCF-4B-04 5-JCF-5B-04 4-JCF-4B-05 5-JCF-5B-05 4-JCF-4B-06 5-JCF-5B-06 4-JCF-4B-07 5-JCF-5B-07 4-JCF-4B-08 5-JCF-5B-08 4-JCF-4B-09 5-JCF-5B-09 4-JCF-4B-10 5-JCF-5B-10 4-JCF-4C-01 (M) 5-JCF-5C-01 (M) 4-JCF-4C-02 (M) 5-JCF-5C-02 (M) 4-JCF-4C-03 (M) 5-JCF-5C-03 (M) 4-JCF-4C-04 5-JCF-5C-04 4-JCF-4C-05 (M) 5-JCF-5C-05 (M) 4-JCF-4C-06 5-JCF-5C-06 4-JCF-4C-07 5-JCF-5C-07 4-JCF-4C-08 5-JCF-5C-08 4-JCF-4C-09 5-JCF-5C-09 4-JCF-4C-10 (M) 5-JCF-5C-10 (M) 4-JCF-4C-11 5-JCF-5C-11 4-JCF-4C-12 (M) 5-JCF-5C-12 (M)

JCF 4th Edition JCF 5th Edition 4-JCF-4C-13 (M) 5-JCF-5C-13 (M) 4-JCF-4C-14 5-JCF-5C-14 4-JCF-4C-15 5-JCF-5C-15 NEW 5-JCF-5C-16 4-JCF-4C-16 5-JCF-5C-17 4-JCF-4C-17 5-JCF-5C-18 4-JCF-4C-18 (M) 5-JCF-5C-19 (M) 4-JCF-4C-19 (M) 5-JCF-5C-20 (M) 4-JCF-4C-20 5-JCF-5C-21 4-JCF-4C-21 5-JCF-5C-22 4-JCF-4C-22 (M) 5-JCF-5C-23 (M) 4-JCF-4C-23 (M) 5-JCF-5C-24 (M) 4-JCF-4C-24 (M) 5-JCF-5C-25 (M) 4-JCF-4C-25 (M) 5-JCF-5C-26 (M) 4-JCF-4C-26 (M) 5-JCF-5C-27 (M) 4-JCF-4C-27 5-JCF-5C-28 4-JCF-4C-28 (M) 5-JCF-5C-29 (M) 4-JCF-4C-29 5-JCF-5C-30 4-JCF-4C-30 5-JCF-5C-31 4-JCF-4C-31 (M) 5-JCF-5C-32 (M) 4-JCF-4C-32 5-JCF-5C-33 4-JCF-4C-33 5-JCF-5C-34 4-JCF-4C-34 (M) 5-JCF-5C-35 (M) 4-JCF-4C-35 5-JCF-5C-36 4-JCF-4C-36 (M) 5-JCF-5C-37 (M) 4-JCF-4C-37 5-JCF-5C-38 4-JCF-4C-38 5-JCF-5C-39 4-JCF-4C-39 5-JCF-5C-40 4-JCF-4C-40 5-JCF-5C-41 4-JCF-4C-41 5-JCF-5C-42 4-JCF-4C-42 5-JCF-5C-43 4-JCF-4C-43 5-JCF-5C-44 4-JCF-4C-44 5-JCF-5C-45 4-JCF-4C-45 (M) 5-JCF-5C-46 (M) 4-JCF-4C-46 5-JCF-5C-47 4-JCF-4C-47 (M) 5-JCF-5C-48 (M) 4-JCF-4C-48 (M) 5-JCF-5C-49 (M) 4-JCF-4C-49 5-JCF-5C-50 4-JCF-4C-50 5-JCF-5C-51 4-JCF-4C-51 5-JCF-5C-52

xx Juvenile Correctional Facilities, Fifth Edition

JCF 4th Edition JCF 5th Edition 4-JCF-4C-52 5-JCF-5C-53 4-JCF-4C-53 (M) 5-JCF-5C-54 (M) 4-JCF-4C-54 (M) 5-JCF-5C-55 (M) 4-JCF-4C-55 5-JCF-5C-56 4-JCF-4C-56 5-JCF-5C-57 4-JCF-4C-57 5-JCF-5C-58 4-JCF-4C-58 5-JCF-5C-59 4-JCF-4C-59 5-JCF-5C-60 4-JCF-4C-60 5-JCF-5C-61 4-JCF-4C-61 (M) 5-JCF-5C-62 (M) 4-JCF-4C-62 5-JCF-5C-63 4-JCF-4C-63 5-JCF-5C-64 4-JCF-4D-01 5-JCF-5D-01 4-JCF-4D-02 (M) 5-JCF-5D-02 (M) 4-JCF-4D-03 5-JCF-5D-03 4-JCF-4D-04 5-JCF-5D-04 4-JCF-4D-05 5-JCF-5D-05 4-JCF-4D-06 5-JCF-5D-06 4-JCF-4D-07 (M) 5-JCF-5D-07 (M) 4-JCF-4D-08 5-JCF-5D-08 4-JCF-4E-01 5-JCF-5E-01 4-JCF-4E-02 5-JCF-5E-02 4-JCF-4E-03 5-JCF-5E-03 4-JCF-4E-04 5-JCF-5E-04 4-JCF-4E-05 5-JCF-5E-05 4-JCF-4E-06 5-JCF-5E-06 4-JCF-4E-07 5-JCF-5E-07 4-JCF-5A-01 5-JCF-6A-01 4-JCF-5A-02 5-JCF-6A-02 4-JCF-5A-03 5-JCF-6A-03 4-JCF-5A-04 5-JCF-6A-04 4-JCF-5B-01 5-JCF-6B-01 4-JCF-5B-02 5-JCF-6B-02 4-JCF-5B-03 5-JCF-6B-03 4-JCF-5B-04 5-JCF-6B-04 4-JCF-5B-05 5-JCF-6B-05 4-JCF-5C-01 5-JCF-6C-01 4-JCF-5C-02 5-JCF-6C-02 4-JCF-5C-03 5-JCF-6C-03 4-JCF-5C-04 5-JCF-6C-04

JCF 4th Edition JCF 5th Edition 4-JCF-5C-05 5-JCF-6C-05 4-JCF-5C-06 5-JCF-6C-06 4-JCF-5C-07 5-JCF-6C-07 4-JCF-5D-01 5-JCF-6D-01 4-JCF-5D-02 5-JCF-6D-02 4-JCF-5D-03 5-JCF-6D-03 4-JCF-5D-04 5-JCF-6D-04 4-JCF-5D-05 5-JCF-6D-05 4-JCF-5D-06 5-JCF-6D-06 4-JCF-5D-07 5-JCF-6D-07 4-JCF-5D-08 5-JCF-6D-08 4-JCF-5D-09 5-JCF-6D-09 4-JCF-5D-10 5-JCF-6D-10 4-JCF-5D-11 5-JCF-6D-11 4-JCF-5D-12 5-JCF-6D-12 4-JCF-5E-01 5-JCF-6E-01 4-JCF-5E-02 5-JCF-6E-02 4-JCF-5E-03 5-JCF-6E-03 4-JCF-5F-01 5-JCF-6F-01 4-JCF-5F-02 5-JCF-6F-02 4-JCF-5F-03 5-JCF-6F-03 4-JCF-5F-04 5-JCF-6F-04 4-JCF-5F-05 5-JCF-6F-05 4-JCF-5F-06 5-JCF-6F-06 4-JCF-5F-07 5-JCF-6F-07 4-JCF-5F-08 5-JCF-6F-08 4-JCF-5G-01 5-JCF-6G-01 4-JCF-5G-02 5-JCF-6G-02 4-JCF-5G-03 5-JCF-6G-03 4-JCF-5G-04 5-JCF-6G-04 4-JCF-5G-05 5-JCF-6G-05 4-JCF-5G-06 5-JCF-6G-06 4-JCF-5H-01 5-JCF-6H-01 4-JCF-5H-02 5-JCF-6H-02 4-JCF-5H-03 5-JCF-6H-03 4-JCF-5H-04 5-JCF-6H-04 4-JCF-5I-01 5-JCF-6I-01 4-JCF-5I-02 5-JCF-6I-02 4-JCF-5I-03 5-JCF-6I-03 4-JCF-5I-04 5-JCF-6I-04

Juvenile Correctional Facilities, Fifth Edition xxi

JCF 4th Edition JCF 5th Edition 4-JCF-5I-05 5-JCF-6I-05 4-JCF-6A-01 5-JCF-7A-01 4-JCF-6A-02 5-JCF-7A-02 4-JCF-6A-03 5-JCF-7A-03 4-JCF-6A-04 5-JCF-7A-04 4-JCF-6A-05 5-JCF-7A-05 4-JCF-6A-06 5-JCF-7A-06 4-JCF-6A-07 5-JCF-7A-07 4-JCF-6A-08 5-JCF-7A-08 4-JCF-6A-09 5-JCF-7A-09 4-JCF-6A-09-1 5-JCF-7A-10 4-JCF-6A-10 5-JCF-7A-11 4-JCF-6A-11 5-JCF-7A-12 4-JCF-6A-12 5-JCF-7A-13 4-JCF-6A-13 5-JCF-7A-14 4-JCF-6A-14 5-JCF-7A-15 NEW 5-JCF-7A-16 4-JCF-6A-15 5-JCF-7A-17 4-JCF-6B-01 5-JCF-7B-01 4-JCF-6B-02 5-JCF-7B-02 4-JCF-6B-03 5-JCF-7B-03 4-JCF-6B-04 5-JCF-7B-04 4-JCF-6B-05 5-JCF-7B-05 4-JCF-6B-06 5-JCF-7B-06 4-JCF-6B-07 5-JCF-7B-07 4-JCF-6B-08 5-JCF-7B-08 4-JCF-6B-09 5-JCF-7B-09 4-JCF-6B-10 5-JCF-7B-10 4-JCF-6B-11 5-JCF-7B-11 4-JCF-6B-12 5-JCF-7B-12 4-JCF-6B-13 5-JCF-7B-13 4-JCF-6B-14 5-JCF-7B-14 4-JCF-6B-15 5-JCF-7B-15 4-JCF-6C-01 5-JCF-7C-01 4-JCF-6C-02 5-JCF-7C-02 4-JCF-6C-03 5-JCF-7C-03 4-JCF-6C-04 5-JCF-7C-04 4-JCF-6C-05 5-JCF-7C-05 4-JCF-6C-06 5-JCF-7C-06 4-JCF-6C-07 5-JCF-7C-07

JCF 4th Edition JCF 5th Edition 4-JCF-6C-08 5-JCF-7C-08 4-JCF-6C-09 5-JCF-7C-09 4-JCF-6C-10 5-JCF-7C-10 4-JCF-6C-11 5-JCF-7C-11 4-JCF-6C-12 5-JCF-7C-12 4-JCF-6D-01 5-JCF-7D-01 4-JCF-6D-02 5-JCF-7D-02 4-JCF-6D-03 5-JCF-7D-03 4-JCF-6D-04 5-JCF-7D-04 4-JCF-6D-05 5-JCF-7D-05 4-JCF-6D-06 5-JCF-7D-06 4-JCF-6D-07 5-JCF-7D-07 4-JCF-6D-08 5-JCF-7D-08 NEW 5-JCF-7D-09 4-JCF-6D-09 5-JCF-7D-10 4-JCF-6D-10 5-JCF-7D-11 4-JCF-6D-11 5-JCF-7D-12 4-JCF-6D-12 5-JCF-7D-13 4-JCF-6E-01 5-JCF-7E-01 4-JCF-6E-02 5-JCF-7E-02 4-JCF-6E-03 5-JCF-7E-03 4-JCF-6E-04 5-JCF-7E-04 4-JCF-6E-05 5-JCF-7E-05 4-JCF-6E-06 5-JCF-7E-06 4-JCF-6E-07 5-JCF-7E-07 4-JCF-6E-08 5-JCF-7E-08 4-JCF-6E-09 5-JCF-7E-09 4-JCF-6E-10 5-JCF-7E-10 4-JCF-6E-11 5-JCF-7E-11 4-JCF-6E-12 5-JCF-7E-12 4-JCF-6E-13 5-JCF-7E-13 4-JCF-6E-14 5-JCF-7E-14 4-JCF-6F-01 5-JCF-7F-01 4-JCF-6F-02 5-JCF-7F-02 4-JCF-6F-03 5-JCF-7F-03 4-JCF-6F-04 5-JCF-7F-04 NEW 5-JCF-7F-05 NEW 5-JCF-7F-06 NEW 5-JCF-7F-07 NEW 5-JCF-7F-08

xxii Juvenile Correctional Facilities, Fifth Edition

JCF 4th Edition JCF 5th Edition NEW 5-JCF-7F-09 4-JCF-6F-05 Deleted 4-JCF-6F-06 5-JCF-7F-10 4-JCF-6F-07 5-JCF-7F-11 4-JCF-6G-01 5-JCF-7G-01 4-JCF-6G-02 5-JCF-7G-02 4-JCF-6G-03 5-JCF-7G-03 4-JCF-6G-04 5-JCF-7G-04 4-JCF-6G-05 5-JCF-7G-05

JCF 4th Edition JCF 5th Edition 4-JCF-6G-06 5-JCF-7G-06 4-JCF-6G-07 5-JCF-7G-07 4-JCF-6G-08 5-JCF-7G-08 4-JCF-6G-09 5-JCF-7G-09 4-JCF-6G-10 5-JCF-7G-10 4-JCF-6G-11 5-JCF-7G-11 4-JCF-6G-12 5-JCF-7G-12 4-JCF-6G-13 5-JCF-7G-13 4-JCF-6G-14 5-JCF-7G-14

Juvenile Correctional Facilities, Fifth Edition xxiii

Summary of Mandatory Expected Practices

Total of Weights