Corrections_Today_Spring_2025_Vol.87_No.1

C orrectional facilities face unique challenges when it comes to upgrading their surveillance and communication systems to support Internet Protocol (IP) endpoints. Unlike other environments, these facilities operate 24/7, house diverse populations, and have stringent security requirements. As technology decision-makers in these settings look to implement IP devices such as IP cameras, access control systems, and intercoms, they often encounter a major hurdle: the cost, risk, disruption, and complexity of establishing a robust and secure network across the entire facility to support these new technologies. Why correctional facilities should implement IP solutions Correctional facilities face unique and complex se curity challenges that necessitate robust technological solutions. Traditional analog systems often fall short in addressing these issues due to their limited capabilities and lack of integration options. This is where IP-based solutions come into play, offering numerous advantages that not only improve security but also support opera tional efficiency and rehabilitation efforts. Enhanced security and surveillance One of the primary benefits of IP solutions in cor rectional facilities is the ability to enhance security through advanced surveillance capabilities. Unlike older analog systems, IP cameras offer higher resolution, wider coverage, and more sophisticated features such as video analytics and facial recognition. These technologies are crucial for monitoring large and complex environments like correctional facilities, where traditional systems may miss critical details. For example, video analytics can track inmate movements, detect unusual activities, and even trigger alerts for potential security breaches, such as unauthorized access or contraband smuggling. 1 Moreover, IP systems provide seamless integra tion with other security technologies, such as access control and visitor management systems. This integra tion allows for comprehensive monitoring and quick response to incidents, which is essential in high-risk environments. The ability to access live and recorded

video from any device, including mobile phones, gives security personnel the flexibility to monitor the facility from any location, thereby enhancing overall situational awareness.​ 2 Cost-effectiveness and scalability Upgrading to IP solutions can also be a cost-effective choice for correctional facilities. Although the initial investment might seem higher compared to maintain ing legacy systems, the long-term benefits far outweigh the costs. IP systems are scalable, meaning they can be expanded or upgraded as needed without the extensive costs associated with replacing entire systems. This flex ibility is crucial for facilities that may need to adapt to changing security needs over time​. 3 Support for rehabilitation and management Beyond security, IP technology can play a significant role in supporting rehabilitation and management ef forts within correctional facilities. For instance, video conferencing systems can facilitate remote visitation and legal consultations, reducing the need for inmate transport and the associated security risks. Educational programs and vocational training can also be delivered through secure digital platforms, providing inmates with valuable skills that support their reintegration into society upon release. →

iStock

Opposite page: Background: Adobe Stock/NeoLeo; Photos: iStock

Spring 2025 | Corrections Today

33